Your preferred thinking style shows where you may be under- or over-doing key stages necessary to solving complex problems. It also reveals where you may be causing conflict on the team. Each style is essential to finding a solution. Once you find your approach to problem solving with the FourSight assessment, you can get the tools to help you and your team work better, smarter, faster. Together.
These courses and Specializations allow you to learn remotely on a flexible schedule, and usually at a significantly lower cost than on-campus alternatives. And, because Coursera partners with top-ranked institutions like Columbia University, University of California, Irvine, and the University of Virginia, you can learn project management skills online without sacrificing the quality of your education.
Conflict online gratuito
Avoid conflicts of interest, real or perceived. Disclose unavoidable conflicts.
Refuse gifts, favors, fees, free travel and special treatment, and avoid political and other outside activities that may compromise integrity or impartiality, or may damage credibility.
Be wary of sources offering information for favors or money; do not pay for access to news. Identify content provided by outside sources, whether paid or not.
Deny favored treatment to advertisers, donors or any other special interests, and resist internal and external pressure to influence coverage.
Distinguish news from advertising and shun hybrids that blur the lines between the two. Prominently label sponsored content. Be Accountable and Transparent Ethical journalism means taking responsibility for one’s work and explaining one’s decisions to the public. Journalists should:
This test was inspired by THOMAS-KILMANN conflict modes study but has completely different pairs of statements, scoring algorithm and result scales. Its results allow us to quite accurately predict the reaction of a testee in various conflict conditions.
Each person creates their own balance system of these interests when solving a conflict. Such skills as knowing and understanding one's own character will help to avoid or resolve problematic conflict situations.
Each of us is capable of using all six conflict modes, and none of us can be characterized as having a single rigid style of dealing with conflict. However, because of personality traits or by habit, individuals tend to use one or two modes at a greater frequency than the others.
Typically winning a conflict with the help of constructive confrontation positively affects the self-esteem of the individual and increases his chances of success in other conflict situations. Constructive confrontation is welcomed by some staff motivation specialists within the framework of professional teams` development.
Open access (OA) is a set of principles and a range of practices through which research outputs are distributed online, free of access charges or other barriers.[1] With open access strictly defined (according to the 2001 definition), or libre open access, barriers to copying or reuse are also reduced or removed by applying an open license for copyright.[1]
Similar to the free content definition, the terms 'gratis' and 'libre' were used in the BOAI definition to distinguish between free to read versus free to reuse.[39] Gratis open access () refers to online access free of charge, and libre open access () refers to online access free of charge plus some additional re-use rights.[39] Libre open access covers the kinds of open access defined in the Budapest Open Access Initiative, the Bethesda Statement on Open Access Publishing and the Berlin Declaration on Open Access to Knowledge in the Sciences and Humanities. The re-use rights of libre OA are often specified by various specific Creative Commons licenses;[40] all of which require as a minimum attribution of authorship to the original authors.[39][41] In 2012, the number of works under libre open access was considered to have been rapidly increasing for a few years, though most open-access mandates did not enforce any copyright license and it was difficult to publish libre gold OA in legacy journals.[2] However, there are no costs nor restrictions for green libre OA as preprints can be freely self-deposited with a free license, and most open-access repositories use Creative Commons licenses to allow reuse.[42]
A "preprint" is typically a version of a research paper that is shared on an online platform prior to, or during, a formal peer review process.[98][99][100] Preprint platforms have become popular due to the increasing drive towards open access publishing and can be publisher- or community-led. A range of discipline-specific or cross-domain platforms now exist.[101] The posting of pre-prints (and/or authors' manuscript versions) is consistent with the Green Open Access model.
The "green" route to OA refers to author self-archiving, in which a version of the article (often the peer-reviewed version before editorial typesetting, called "postprint") is posted online to an institutional and/or subject repository. This route is often dependent on journal or publisher policies,[note 2] which can be more restrictive and complicated than respective "gold" policies regarding deposit location, license, and embargo requirements. Some publishers require an embargo period before deposition in public repositories,[106] arguing that immediate self-archiving risks loss of subscription income.
Even those who do not read scholarly articles benefit indirectly from open access.[152] For example, patients benefit when their doctor and other health care professionals have access to the latest research. As argued by open access advocates, open access speeds research progress, productivity, and knowledge translation.[153] Every researcher in the world can read an article, not just those whose library can afford to subscribe to the particular journal in which it appears. Faster discoveries benefit everyone. High school and junior college students can gain the information literacy skills critical for the knowledge age. Critics of the various open access initiatives claim that there is little evidence that a significant amount of scientific literature is currently unavailable to those who would benefit from it.[154] While no library has subscriptions to every journal that might be of benefit, virtually all published research can be acquired via interlibrary loan.[155] Interlibrary loan may take a day or weeks depending on the loaning library and whether they will scan and email, or mail the article. Open access online, by contrast is faster, often immediate, making it more suitable than interlibrary loan for fast-paced research.
Various studies have investigated the extent of open access. A study published in 2010 showed that roughly 20% of the total number of peer-reviewed articles published in 2008 could be found openly accessible.[162] Another study found that by 2010, 7.9% of all academic journals with impact factors were gold open access journals and showed a broad distribution of Gold Open Access journals throughout academic disciplines.[163] A study of random journals from the citations indexes AHSCI, SCI and SSCI in 2013 came to the result that 88% of the journals were closed access and 12% were open access.[23] In August 2013, a study done for the European Commission reported that 50% of a random sample of all articles published in 2011 as indexed by Scopus were freely accessible online by the end of 2012.[164][165][166] A 2017 study by the Max Planck Society put the share of gold access articles in pure open access journals at around 13 percent of total research papers.[167]
OA articles are generally viewed online and downloaded more often than paywalled articles and that readership continues for longer.[177][184] Readership is especially higher in demographics that typically lack access to subscription journals (in addition to the general population, this includes many medical practitioners, patient groups, policymakers, non-profit sector workers, industry researchers, and independent researchers).[185] OA articles are more read on publication management programs such as Mendeley.[180] Open access practices can reduce publication delays, an obstacle which led some research fields such as high-energy physics to adopt widespread preprint access.[186]
SIPRI is an independent international institute dedicated to research into conflict, armaments, arms control and disarmament. Established in 1966, SIPRI provides data, analysis and recommendations, based on open sources, to policymakers, researchers, media and the interested public. Based in Stockholm, SIPRI is regularly ranked among the most respected think tanks worldwide.
More information about SIPRI's activities can be found in our Annual Review. It contains key developments during the last year for global peace and security and shows how SIPRI's research, databases and events contribute to these peace efforts. The following editions are available online:
SIPRI is an independent international institute dedicated to research into conflict, armaments, arms control and disarmament. Established in 1966, SIPRI provides data, analysis and recommendations, based on open sources.
Take a closer look at conflicts big and small on our YouTube channel, drawing from our expert curators and our vast collection of film, photography and objects. This is history you won't see anywhere else.
Clockwise is a free smart calendar assistant that streamlines your work calendar events, automatically resolves conflicts, manages time zones, and maximizes Focus Time for you and your team. Clockwise is a free Chrome extension that works in the background with your Google Calendar.
Craig Silverman is an entrepreneurial journalist and the founder and editor of Regret the Error, a Poynter Institute blog about media errors, accuracy and verification. He has also developed a course on digital age verification for the Poynter News University. Craig serves as director of content for Spundge, a platform that enables professionals to grow and monetise their expertise through content. Craig previously helped launch OpenFile, an online news startup that delivered local reporting in six Canadian cities. He is the author of Regret The Error: How media Mistakes Pollute the Press and Imperil Free Speech, and his work has been recognised by the U.S. National Press Club, Mirror Awards, Crime Writers of Canada and National Magazine Awards (Canada). He tweets at @craigsilverman. 2ff7e9595c
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